3energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_part.jpg

Sustainable Monument

Relating every choice to sustainability

In Driebergen (NL) there is a monumental villa. The owners had the ambition to not only restore the monument, but also turning it into a state-of-the-art energy neutral building at the same time. OPAi developed the energy concept for the house. This would be the first energy neutral monument of the Netherlands (or even outside of the Netherlands). Zecc architects had the task to unite this energy concept into this existing monument and expand the house on the back.

 

In every operation we have to weigh by either preserving its monumental expression or focusing on the energy concept. There is not a certain way in this process. Every monument have to be investigated to be able to measure its monumental qualities in relation to the necessary interferences. It makes people think about how to deal with monuments in relation with sustainability. This combination will be more important in the future , that is why this project is of great importance.

Monumental Value

In the villa on the Diederichslaan 12 time has stood still. From the outside the house has something mysterious because of the large trees in the background and the lack of maintenance. The house has a solid front to the street and looks bigger than it really is. Once inside you go back nearly one hundred years in time. All original elements are still present in good condition. Only a thin layer of paint covers the wooden frames and profiling. Old glass ventilation slats provide plenty of fresh air. The radiators betray a change in time; the existing chimneys are fallen into disuse. By this sustainable renovation the heating of the house changed again: pipes in walls and floors heat the house at low temperature. All new installations and architectural additions reflects the reversibility. By changing vision in the future, the house can be returned into its original condition. The additions are clearly readable in material and details. This creates a beautiful stratification of the historic house.

 

The energy concept

OPAi (One Planet Architecture institute) has invented the energetic concept, which made the house energy neutral. By using a heat pump, a buffer-barrel and ground collectors geothermal energy is used for heating the house. The house is heated by floor and wall heating and with a “heat pump boiler” hot water is made. The electricity needed for the heat pump is obtained from PV solar panels on the roof of the main house and the new extension. On sunny days, this energy is supplied to the public network and on dark days energy will be extracted from the public network.  The entirety is energy neutral, but the house stays connected to the electricity network. To reduce heat losses, the house is isolated with sustainable materials. 

 

Translation energetic concept and fitting into the monument

On the flat roof of the new extension solar collectors are placed, while the high installation technique is placed in the basement of the extension. The new construction as a metaphor for the infusion which is connected with the monument: the old villa becomes supplied with new energy. The solar panels are placed on the rear roof of the villa despite objections from the monument committee. Only with these panels, the ambition for an energy neutral monument could be received. Fortunately, they are completely out of the sight and together with the panels on the roof of the new extension the necessary electricity is provided. 

 

Materialization

The stately façades of the villa are on the inside provided of reed mats, clay plaster, wall heating and insulating secondary glazing. At the back side of the villa there is chosen to isolate the outside to save valuable historic details in the stairwell.  By making the conversion glazing bigger than the old wooden frames a part of the masonry of the original façade remains visible. The new insulation layer is kept visually separate from the monument. The wooden roof is insulated with flax. There are always ‘breathable’ materials used that don’t choke the house. This prevents condensation which would lead to rot beam ends. This method of post-isolation is often applied with framework house in Southern Holland and Germany. There was much attention for retaining the original detail and the reversibility of new interventions by the insulation and extra glazing. The additions are readable in the different building layers. This makes the plan also on the level of detail a clear historical-architectural stratification.

 

Division main house and new extension

The main house remains nearly in original state in terms of division: a corridor at the back with beautiful stately rooms located at the street. By the original dense corridor zone, the house lacks a qualitative connection with the garden. The original small kitchen and a later established development hindered the relationship between living room and garden. The old extension was of poor structural condition and of limited monumental value. The owners wanted a large kitchen and light dining room overlooking the garden. Exactly these functions in the new plan became the link between living room and garden. With a new extension the corner of the monument opened where old and new come together. The new isolated back façade is in its style one entity with the extension, so the villa gets multiple faces. Turning from traditional in the front to modern at the back. The finish of the new facades is plaster with crushed bricks from the demolished extension. 

 

Also check out the website: http://energieneutraalmonument.nl/

 

Images: Cornbread Works

location:
Driebergen
category:
Transformations, Private
client:
Particulier / Stichting Duurzaam Renoveren van Historische Gebouwen
program:
residential
period:
2009 - 2010
Download PDF
1energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_part.jpg
energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg
2energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg
4energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg
1energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg
energieneutraal_monument_driebergen_zecc_tekening_0.jpg
5energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg
2tekeningen_portrait.jpg
9energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg
10energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_particulier_.jpg

More Transformations

  • 122-Zecc_Architecten-Tweede_Kamer-parliament-transfo.JPG

    Temporary accommodation for the House of Representatives

    location:
    Den Haag
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings
    m2:
    80.000
    client:
    Rijksvastgoedbedrijf
    Team:
    Strukton Worksphere
    program:
    offices, restaurants, meeting rooms, public entrance & catering
    period:
    2017 - 2021
  • 4Zecc_Architecten-transformation-Water_tower-housing.JPG

    Water tower Utrecht

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    920
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    R&R Bouw, Neveschips, IMd, FMax-Isaac, DGMR
    program:
    exclusive house, studio apartements, commercial space
    period:
    2012 - 2022
  • Zecc-Gemeentehuis-Renswoude-City_Hall-exterior-head.JPG

    Town Hall Renswoude

    location:
    Renswoude
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings
    m2:
    1.060
    client:
    Gemeente Renswoude
    Team:
    Van Vliet Bouwmanagement, M3E, IBT, Gemeente Renswoude, Bouwbedrijf Osnabrugge, IRP Bouwadvies
    program:
    Town hall, offices
    period:
    2020 - 2023
  • Zecc-Coberco-fabriek-Arnhem-housing-interior-hall.jpg

    Cobercofabriek Arnhem

    location:
    Arnhem
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings, Urban research
    m2:
    16.000
    client:
    BPD Ontwikkeling
    Team:
    Delva landscape, Orange architects, Studiospacious
    program:
    66 apartements, 30 ground-level residences
    period:
    2022 - present
  • Zecc-Duvelhof-housing-transformation-Tilburg-courty.jpg

    Duvelhof Tilburg

    location:
    Tilburg
    category:
    Housing, Transformations, Public buildings, Urban research
    m2:
    8.100
    Team:
    Studio REDD, Nico de bont, Hazenberg Bouw, De Bouwecoloog
    program:
    creative workshop studio's, 20 apartments, commercial space, underground parking
    period:
    2020 - present
  • 1Zecc-KPN-hof-Apeldoorn-header.jpg

    KPN-hof Apeldoorn

    location:
    Apeldoorn
    category:
    Housing, Transformations, Urban research
    client:
    Explorius
    Team:
    Flux Landscape, Gemeente Apeldoorn
    program:
    95 residential houses, catering, office, commercial space
    period:
    2023 - present
  • 1Zecc_architecten-Onderdelenloods-transformation-Utr.jpg

    Onderdelenloods

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Interior
    m2:
    1.700
    client:
    Zecc Vastgoed BV
    Team:
    R&R Bouw
    program:
    5 office studios
    period:
    2021 - present
  • Zecc-Vasim-Nijmegen-transformation-interior-werksta.jpg

    De Vasim

    location:
    Nijmegen
    category:
    Transformations, Public buildings
    m2:
    12.000
    client:
    Lingotto
    Team:
    KlokGroep, ZUS [Zones Urbaines Sensibles], Croes
    program:
    space for creative companies, culture, sports, events and catering
    period:
    2021 - 2023
  • 01-Zecc_Architecten-Bergen-Family_Farmhouse-Stolpbo.jpg

    Stolpboerderij Bergen

    location:
    Bergen
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    BOOM landscape
    program:
    Contemporary family home
    period:
    2022 - present
  • Zecc-Bibliotheek_Utrecht-KH-003_TITLE.jpg

    Interior Library Neude

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings
    m2:
    9.000
    client:
    De Bibliotheek Utrecht
    Team:
    Rijnboutt, Jurriens B.V. maar! bouwmanagement, Coors, Keijsers, Gispen
    program:
    library, offices, hospitality, meeting rooms, auditorium
    period:
    2015 - 2020
  • 01-Zecc_Architecten-Utrecht-house-steel-craft.JPG

    Steel Craft House

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private
    m2:
    120
    client:
    R. Manders en H. Caspersen
    Team:
    staalstudio, vrienden, vof de Bouwmaat
    program:
    house
    period:
    2011 - 2020
  • 02_Spoorzone_Zwolle.jpg

    De Loodsen - Spoorzone Zwolle

    location:
    Spoorzone Zwolle
    category:
    Transformations, Urban research
    m2:
    78.000
    client:
    NS / Museum de Fundatie / ArtEZ / Cibap / Gemeente Zwolle
    Team:
    BGSV
    program:
    museum, education, creative and cultural activity, innovation district, living, office, cultural facilities, catering, expositions and exhibitions
    period:
    2021-2022
  • 6Herbestemming_wonen_werken-project-23-Herbestemmin.jpg

    Residence Church XL

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    475
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Rietveld interieurbouw
    program:
    Residential church XL
  • 1Zecc_Architecten-Ruimzicht_Den_Haag-48.jpg

    Ruimzicht Den Haag

    location:
    Den Haag
    category:
    Housing, Transformations
    client:
    Staedion/ Heijmans Vastgoed
    program:
    81 apartments
    period:
    2020 - present
  • 15-Zecc_Architecten-GAK_gebouw-Amsterdam-transforma.JPG

    GAK middle part

    location:
    Amsterdam
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings
    m2:
    10.000
    client:
    Steenvastgoed
    Team:
    WDJArchitecten, ABT, DPA, Huygen
    program:
    120 hotel rooms, lounge
    period:
    2015 - 2019
  • Zecc_Architecten-villa-manor-marble-concrete-01A.JPG

    Manor Province Utrecht

    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    950
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Van Rossum, Nijeboer - Hage, Remy Meijers
    program:
    house, office
    period:
    2016 - 2020
  • CAB-Cartesius-transformation-old-masonry-Zecc_Archi.jpg

    Transformation CAB Cartesiusdriehoek

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Public buildings, Urban research
    client:
    BPD / Lingotto
    Team:
    ZUS, CCO, Arup
    program:
    leisure, apartments, manufacturing industry
    period:
    2017 - 2018
  • 52_Zecc_Architecten-transformation-Werkspoor_factor.JPG

    Werkspoor factory

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations
    m2:
    9.200
    client:
    Overvecht Vastgoed
    Team:
    Van Kessel Bouw, Respace, Kijk op Bouwen, Baas B.V, H2O Installatietechniek, Van Roekel & van Roekel, Wunderhund, Flux Landscape
    program:
    creative companies, manufacturing industry, beer brewery
    period:
    2016 - 2019
  • 4Zecc_Architecten-transformation-Tweede_Daalsedijk-f.JPG

    Transformation Train Depot

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations
    m2:
    1.200
    client:
    NS-Stations
    Team:
    Except, Aversch, Nieman
    program:
    offices, multifunctional building
    period:
    2015 - 2017
  • Boothstraat-Zecc-transformation-masonry_lamellae-04.JPG

    Student housing

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Housing, Transformations
    Team:
    Versteeg Utrecht
    program:
    student housing
    period:
    2014 - 2016
  • santpoort_zecc_wonen_cortenstaal_spoorhuis01.jpg

    Rail House

    location:
    Santpoort
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    100
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    STUDIO JEROEN VAN ZWETSELAAR
    period:
    2009 - 2012
  • Zecc_Architecten_Woonboerderij_Utrecht_wood_concret.jpg

    Farmhouse

    location:
    provincie Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    950
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    STUDIO JEROEN VAN ZWETSELAAR, Van Rhenen, BOOM
    program:
    housing, office, studio
    period:
    2013 - 2016
  • appartement_kapel_kerk_monument_utrecht_herbestemmi.jpg

    Chapel of Living

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    250
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Thesis Bouw Nieuwegein
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2006 - 2007
  • 1NH_hotel_27_.JPG

    Sidewall(k)

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Public buildings
    client:
    Gemeente Utrecht
    Team:
    Bouwbedrijf van den Engel
    program:
    attach old wall
    period:
    2012 - 2014
  • 19Zecc_Herbestemming_exterieur_Drents_Archief_Assen.jpg

    Drents Archive 3.0

    location:
    Assen
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings
    m2:
    3.300
    client:
    Rijksvastgoedbedrijf en Drents Archief
    Team:
    Brands Bouwgroep B.V.
    program:
    Public Archive
    period:
    2010 - 2012
  • 2zecc_architects-water_tower-den_bosch-transformatio.JPG

    Water tower Den Bosch

    location:
    Den Bosch
    category:
    Transformations
    client:
    BOEi
    Team:
    BAM Utiliteitsbouw, Schakel & Schrale
    program:
    Offices, Hospitality industry
    period:
    2011 - 2014
  • Zecc_Architecten-Mout-Hilversum-Eurobioscoop-food_h.JPG

    Food Hall MOUT with Beer Brewery

    location:
    Hilversum
    category:
    Transformations, Public buildings
    m2:
    1.000
    client:
    Teus Kroon
    program:
    Food Hall, Gooische Beer Brewery
    period:
    2016 - 2017
  • 4StJansklooster_zecc_monument_vitens_watertoren_her.JPG

    Water tower

    location:
    Sint Jansklooster
    category:
    Transformations, Interior, Public buildings
    client:
    BOEi / Vitens en Natuurmonumenten
    program:
    watchtower
    period:
    2007 - 2014
  • 2Zecc_Architecten-Polygonale_Loods-transformation-re.JPG

    Polygonal Workshop

    location:
    Tilburg
    category:
    Transformations, Public buildings
    m2:
    1.500
    client:
    BOEi
    Team:
    EVE, BAM, Hugo Interieurvormgeving
    program:
    restaurant, event space
    period:
    2015 - 2017
  • 5energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_part.jpg

    Sustainable Monument

    location:
    Driebergen
    category:
    Transformations, Private
    client:
    Particulier / Stichting Duurzaam Renoveren van Historische Gebouwen
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2009 - 2010
  • Zecc-transformation-water_tower-monument-house-Soes.jpg

    Watertower Dwelling

    location:
    Soest
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    280
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Plegt-Vos. Middelkoop
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2002 - 2004
  • 1Zecc_Klushuis_Rolf_FR_Pompstraat_Rotterdam_architec.jpg

    Black Pearl

    location:
    Rotterdam
    category:
    Transformations, Private
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Studio Rolf.fr
    program:
    house and workshop
    period:
    2008 - 2012

More Private

  • 4Zecc_Architecten-transformation-Water_tower-housing.JPG

    Water tower Utrecht

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    920
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    R&R Bouw, Neveschips, IMd, FMax-Isaac, DGMR
    program:
    exclusive house, studio apartements, commercial space
    period:
    2012 - 2022
  • 01-Zecc_Architecten-Bergen-Family_Farmhouse-Stolpbo.jpg

    Stolpboerderij Bergen

    location:
    Bergen
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    BOOM landscape
    program:
    Contemporary family home
    period:
    2022 - present
  • 01-Zecc_Architecten-Utrecht-house-steel-craft.JPG

    Steel Craft House

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private
    m2:
    120
    client:
    R. Manders en H. Caspersen
    Team:
    staalstudio, vrienden, vof de Bouwmaat
    program:
    house
    period:
    2011 - 2020
  • 6Herbestemming_wonen_werken-project-23-Herbestemmin.jpg

    Residence Church XL

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    475
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Rietveld interieurbouw
    program:
    Residential church XL
  • Zecc_Architecten-villa-manor-marble-concrete-01A.JPG

    Manor Province Utrecht

    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    950
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Van Rossum, Nijeboer - Hage, Remy Meijers
    program:
    house, office
    period:
    2016 - 2020
  • 7Zecc_Recreatiewoning_tuinhuis_omgeving_Utrecht_meu.JPG

    Recreation house

    location:
    provincie Utrecht
    category:
    Private
    m2:
    40
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Roel van Norel
    period:
    2012 - 2014
  • santpoort_zecc_wonen_cortenstaal_spoorhuis01.jpg

    Rail House

    location:
    Santpoort
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    100
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    STUDIO JEROEN VAN ZWETSELAAR
    period:
    2009 - 2012
  • Zecc_Architecten_Woonboerderij_Utrecht_wood_concret.jpg

    Farmhouse

    location:
    provincie Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    950
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    STUDIO JEROEN VAN ZWETSELAAR, Van Rhenen, BOOM
    program:
    housing, office, studio
    period:
    2013 - 2016
  • appartement_kapel_kerk_monument_utrecht_herbestemmi.jpg

    Chapel of Living

    location:
    Utrecht
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    250
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Thesis Bouw Nieuwegein
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2006 - 2007
  • Groenekan_Zecc_Utrecht_Baksteen_huis_villa_kap_05.jpg

    Brick House

    location:
    Groenekan
    category:
    Private
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Van Rhenen
    program:
    detached dwelling
    period:
    2010 - 2013
  • 1villa_vriezenveen_woonhuis_landschap_zecc_zink_1.jpg

    Landscape Villa

    location:
    Vriezenveen
    category:
    Private
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Westerhof
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2005 - 2006
  • 5energieneutraal_monument_enul_driebergen_zecc_part.jpg

    Sustainable Monument

    location:
    Driebergen
    category:
    Transformations, Private
    client:
    Particulier / Stichting Duurzaam Renoveren van Historische Gebouwen
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2009 - 2010
  • Zecc-transformation-water_tower-monument-house-Soes.jpg

    Watertower Dwelling

    location:
    Soest
    category:
    Transformations, Private, Interior
    m2:
    280
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Plegt-Vos. Middelkoop
    program:
    residential
    period:
    2002 - 2004
  • 1Zecc_Klushuis_Rolf_FR_Pompstraat_Rotterdam_architec.jpg

    Black Pearl

    location:
    Rotterdam
    category:
    Transformations, Private
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Studio Rolf.fr
    program:
    house and workshop
    period:
    2008 - 2012
  • 1particulier_woonhuis_bos_villa_soest_steen_zecc_7.jpg

    Villa in the Woods

    location:
    Soest
    category:
    Private
    m2:
    450
    client:
    Particulier
    Team:
    Van Rhenen
    program:
    Villa
    period:
    2007 - 2009